Photoshop Elements 4: The Missing Manual

Blending and Smudging

In Elements, you can control how the color you add to your image blends with the colors that are already there. This section takes a look at blending in two different ways—using the Smudge tool to literally mix elements of your image together, and using blend modes to determine how the colors you paint change what's already in your image. Blend modes are almost limitless in how you can use them to manipulate your images.

Blend Modes

Blend modes control how the color you add when you paint reacts with the existing pixels in your image—whether you just add color (Normal mode), make the existing color darker (Multiply mode), or change the saturation (Saturation mode).

Figure 11-13.  Figure 11-12 after the Dodge and Burn tools. The girl's features are much easier to see, but if you look closely, you can see that the colors in her face are a bit flat. See the figure in the box on Section 11.7.2 to compare a different method for selectively adjusting highlights and shadows. Both solutions have advantages and disadvantages. Things are deliberately a bit too strong in both figures to show you the perils of getting overzealous with either method.

Many uses for the blend modes are more advanced and beyond the scope of this book (the book would be well over a thousand pages long). But Figure 11-14 shows a few examples of how simply changing the brush blend mode can radically ...