Chapter 5: Composing Photographs
From a Snapshot to a Fine Portrait
Focus on Feeling
Keeping It Simple
Framing the Image
Parents as Props
The Rule of Thirds
Using Lines
Breaking the Rules
Composition refers to the arrangement of the elements in a photograph to create a pleasing whole. At its very essence, composition is a decision about what to include and, just as important, what to leave out of any given photograph. The human eye appreciates order of some sort and visual paths to follow. As a photographer, your decisions about composition can help lead your viewer’s eye to what is most important in your photograph.
Composition in photography is perhaps the most subjective element of all. For some photographers, composition is unconscious or second nature; their sense of balance and emphasis comes naturally. Other photographers come from an art or painting background and can apply their experience with basic composition and graphic elements. Even if you don’t have an art background, you can study and learn composition. It will take a great deal of observation and developing your eye. Learning some basic guidelines will help you simplify and improve your photography immediately. When you have a firm grasp of the guidelines you will be able to bend them a little, maybe even break a rule or two.
Start paying attention to the work of ...
