Putting Commas in Numbers
Problem
You want to output a number with commas in the right place. People like to see long numbers broken up in this way, especially in reports.
Solution
Reverse the string so you can use backtracking to avoid substitution in the fractional part of the number. Then use a regular expression to find where you need commas, and substitute them in. Finally, reverse the string back.
sub commify { my $text = reverse $_[0]; $text =~ s/(\d\d\d)(?=\d)(?!\d*\.)/$1,/g; return scalar reverse $text; }
Discussion
It’s a lot easier in regular expressions to work from the front
than from the back. With this in mind, we reverse the string and make
a minor change to the algorithm that repeatedly inserts commas three
digits from the end. When all insertions are done, we reverse the
final string and return it. Because reverse
is
sensitive to its implicit return context, we force it to scalar
context.
This function can be easily adjusted to accommodate the use of periods instead of commas, as are used in some countries.
Here’s an example of
commify
in action:
# more reasonable web counter :-)
use Math::TrulyRandom;
$hits = truly_random_value(); # negative hits!
$output = "Your web page received $hits accesses last month.\n";
print commify($output);
Your web page received -1,740,525,205 accesses last month.
See Also
perllocale(1); the reverse
function in perlfunc(1) and Chapter 3 of
Programming Perl; the section “Adding
Commas to a Number” in Chapter 7 of Mastering Regular Expressions ...
Get Perl Cookbook now with the O’Reilly learning platform.
O’Reilly members experience books, live events, courses curated by job role, and more from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers.