Chapter 2. Content Manager base products 39
You can predict and control the size of this space by reviewing information about
database agents. Agents running on behalf of applications require substantial
memory space, especially if the value of MAXAGENTS is not appropriate.
For partitioned database systems, the fast communications manager (FCM)
requires substantial memory space, especially if the value of
FCM_NUM_BUFFERS is large. In addition, the FCM memory requirements are
either allocated from the FCM buffer pool, or from both the database manager
shared memory and the FCM buffer pool, depending on whether the partitioned
database system uses multiple logical nodes.
2.1.3 Performance-related concepts
The DB2 database management system provides a set of features and concepts
that are closely related to the performance of a DB2 database system. Some of
them reflect the architectural concepts that we discussed in 2.1.2, “DB2
architecture overview” on page 29. Depending on your specific database
application, each of them can cause a performance bottleneck in your database
environment if the database is not set up according to the requirements of the
application. Thus it is essential to know and understand these concepts for
effective DB2 performance tuning. In this section, we give an overview of these
concepts and describe how they affect database performance. In Chapter 8,
“Tuning DB2 for Content Manager” on page 171, we go through the individual
configuration steps to adjust the setup of your database environment. In 11.4,
“Monitoring and analysis tools for DB2” on page 295, we provide an overview of
the tools and techniques that enable you on the individual platforms to verify that
your current database setup meets your requirements.
This section requires you to be familiar with the basic concepts and architecture
as outlined in 2.1.1, “Basic DB2 database concepts” on page 20 and 2.1.2, “DB2
architecture overview” on page 29.
Among others, we specifically discuss the following performance-related
concepts:
Query execution and access plan
Indexes
Data placement
Clustering
Query execution and access plan
Any SQL query sent to the database is first passed to the SQL Compiler. As part
of this SQL Compiler process, the query optimizer analyzes a query. The
Compiler develops alternative strategies, called
access plans, for processing the
query. DB2 UDB evaluates the access plans primarily on the basis of information

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