Slot Connector vs. Mid-Bus Pad

The PCI Express bus can also be used for chip-to-chip connections. In this case, there are no connectors for the analyzer to plug into. This requires a mid-bus probing technique.

The mid-bus probing does not allow for bus exercising since the bus stubs can create signal integrity issues. Developers wanting to characterize their products by fully exercising it should design a development card that includes their device and plug it into the Exerciser for characterization and verification.

Figure A-15 on page 978 illustrates one recommended interface to help developers and tool vendors to provide a common interface for analysis. However, this interface design is not part of the specifications and is intended only for ...

Get PCI Express System Architecture now with the O’Reilly learning platform.

O’Reilly members experience books, live events, courses curated by job role, and more from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers.