Review Questions

1.What four mechanisms are used by both OSPF and IS-IS to make flooding reliable?
2.What events cause an OSPF router to send an LSA to one or more of its neighbors?
3.Under what circumstances is the destination address of an OSPF Update packet unicast, and under what circumstances is it a multicast address?
4.What is the flooding scope of an OSPF Update message?
5.What is the difference between an explicit and implicit OSPF acknowledgment?
6.What are the advantages and disadvantages of direct and delayed acknowledgments?
7.Under what two circumstances is an LSA directly acknowledged?
8.What is the purpose of the OSPF retransmit list and retransmit timer?
9.Why are retransmitted LSAs always unicast, regardless of network type? ...

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