Types of Backups

The time to plan for a recovery is before you need to recover data. There are several ways in which your data can be backed up, and each way has its limitations. No two installations will have the same requirements, nor will they necessarily back up data in the same way. In Table 4.1, we list the most common scenarios and show the appropriate backup strategies.

Table 4-1. Common Backup and Recovery Scenarios

If You Need to...

Use This Mechanism

Recover up to the point of failure

Hot backups

Cold backups with archivelog mode

Recover individual tables

Exports

Tablespace point-in-time recovery

Recover on a different operating system

Exports

Create a point-in-time view of the data for historical records

Exports

Cold backups

Recover the database to a point prior to a failure

Hot backups

Cold backups with or without archivelog mode

Exports

Not have downtime for backups

Hot backups

Exports

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