R
RAI (remote alarm indication).

A code sent upstream in a DS-N network as a notification that a failure condition has been declared downstream; RAI signals were previously referred to as yellow signals.

Raman amplification.

Optical amplification process throughout the actual transmission fiber in an optical network, caused by a carefully selected pump-laser wavelength scattering from atoms in the fiber and changing its wavelength to that of the optical signal.

Rayleigh scattering.

Light scattering in an optical fiber due to slight changes in the core's refractive index.

RDI (remote defect indication).

A signal returned to the transmitting-terminating equipment upon detecting a loss of signal, loss of frame, or AIS defect; RDI was previously known ...

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