Key Terms

manufacturability 59

product design 59

service design 60

benchmarking 61

reverse engineering 61

early supplier involvement (ESI) 62

break-even analysis 62

fixed costs 62

variable costs 62

design for manufacture (DFM) 65

product life cycle 66

concurrent engineering 67

remanufacturing 68

intermittent operations 69

repetitive operations 69

project process 71

batch process 71

line process 71

continuous process 71

process flow analysis 72

process flowchart 72

bottleneck 72

make-to-stock strategy 73

assemble-to-order strategy 73

make-to-order strategy 73

process performance metrics 74

throughput time 75

process velocity 76

productivity 76

utilization 76

efficiency 76

information technology (IT) 82

enterprise resource planning (ERP) 82

global positioning systems (GPS) 83

radio frequency identification (RFID) 83

automation 83

flexible manufacturing system (FMS) 84

numerically controlled (NC) machine 85

computer-aided design (CAD) 86

computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) 86

service package 89

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