Key Terms

backward scheduling 540

enterprise resource planning (ERP) 541

SCM software 543

supply chain intelligence (SCI) 543

application service provider (ASP) 543

closed-loop MRP 547

manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) 547

material requirements planning (MRP) 547

capacity requirements planning (CRP) 548

bill of material (BOM) 548

independent demand 548

dependent demand 548

time-phased 549

gross requirements 549

planning factors 551

lead time 551

scheduled receipt 551

projected available 552

planned orders 552

indented bill of material 552

product structure tree 552

end item 552

parent item 553

components 553

explosion process 555

action notices 559

action bucket 559

expedite 559

open shop orders 561

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