Keystone

Keystone is the identity management component. The first thing that needs to happen while connecting to an OpenStack deployment is authentication. In its most basic installation, Keystone will manage tenants, users, and roles and be a catalog of services and endpoints for all the components in the running cluster.

Everything in OpenStack must exist in a tenant. A tenant is simply a grouping of objects. Users, instances, and networks are examples of objects. They cannot exist outside of a tenant. Another name for a tenant is project. On the command line, the term tenant is used. In the web interface, the term project is used.

Users must be granted a role in a tenant. It's important to understand this relationship between the user and a tenant ...

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