5.13. Small Remote-Controlled Aircraft

Several parties have suggested remote controlled aircraft to provide more economical solutions for response personnel [295297]. In fact, remote controlled aircraft have been used by a number of parties for monitoring a variety of pollutants since the 1970s [297].
Belgium employs a UAV of the B-Hunter class to routinely monitor its portion of the North Sea [296]. This is a large UAV which has visible and IR camera systems aboard. The unit has a 10-h endurance over the targets.
A variety of commercial platforms, currently mostly drones, are now available which can provide carriage for small sensors such as visible and IR cameras [298]. Further, automatic navigation technology has now made these units, especially ...

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