Chapter 5. Class Design Guidelines

One of the primary goals of object-oriented (OO) programming is to model real-world systems in ways similar to the ways in which people actually think. Designing classes is the object-oriented way to create these models. Rather than using a structured, or top-down approach, where data and behavior are separate entities, the OO approach encapsulates the data and behavior into objects that interact with each other. Don't think of a problem as a sequence of events or routines operating on separate data files. Think of how your objects model real-world objects and how they interact with other real-world objects.

These interactions occur in a way similar to the interactions between real-world objects, such as people. ...

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