Chapter 13

Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion

KEY CONCEPTS

  • Principles of ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) plants
  • Closed-cycle, open-cycle, and hybrid-cycle OTEC
  • Basic rankine cycle and its working
  • Selection of working fluids
  • Carnot cycle
  • Application of OTEC in addition to production of electricity
  • Advantages and disadvantages of OTEC

Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) is a method to produce electricity by using the temperature differences between warm ocean surface and cool deep ocean water to run a heat engine. If temperature difference is greater, then more energy will be produced. About 70% of the earth’s surface is covered by oceans, which are continuously heated by the sun. Extracting the solar energy stored in an ocean is carried ...

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