Chapter 6: Exposure and Composition

Regardless of the camera you are using, the basic rules of photography are the same. There are two general categories of rules: Exposure, which is the recording of the image so that it isn’t too bright or too dark; and composition, which is how objects are placed in the image. This chapter covers both of these topics. It is important to understand the rules of photography so that you know when it is best to implement (or break) them.

For exposure, managing how shutter speed, aperture, and ISO work together is essential. With composition, you must consider the Rule of Thirds and leading lines, among others. Additionally, because the Nikon D3200 has such a great video feature, understanding the differences between shooting still images and video can help you get the most from your camera. Consider this chapter a foundation on which to build your photography knowledge.

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This photograph has enough detail in both the highlights and shadows to be properly exposed, while the placement of the elements creates a pleasing composition.

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