Why is NLP so hard?

NLP is not easy. There are several factors that makes this process hard. For example, there are hundreds of natural languages, each of which has different syntax rules. Words can be ambiguous where their meaning is dependent on their context. Here, we will examine a few of the more significant problem areas.

At the character level, there are several factors that need to be considered. For example, the encoding scheme used for a document needs to be considered. Text can be encoded using schemes such as ASCII, UTF-8, UTF-16, or Latin-1. Other factors such as whether the text should be treated as case-sensitive or not may need to be considered. Punctuation and numbers may require special processing. We sometimes need to consider ...

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