You can distribute portions of individual tables across a filesystem using partitions. The user-selected rule by which the division of data is accomplished is known as a partitioning function, which can be modulus, simple matching against a set of ranges or value lists, an internal hashing function, or a linear hashing function.
Different rows of a table may be assigned to different physical partitions, which is called horizontal partitioning. MySQL does not have support for vertical partitioning, in which different columns of a table are assigned to different physical partitions.
There are many ways to partition a table:
- RANGE: This type of partitioning assigns rows to partitions based on column values falling within ...
