Glossary

Accounting Standards Codification (ASC):
Financial accounting and reporting standards issued by the U.S. Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), and gradually subsuming the previously issued Financial Accounting Statements (FAS).
Accounting (translation) exposure:
Changes in a corporation's financial statements as a result of changes in currency values. (Contrast with economic exposure.)
Acquisition of assets:
In an acquisition of assets, one firm acquires the assets of another company. None of the liabilities supporting that asset are transferred to the purchaser.
Acquisition of stock:
In an acquisition of stock, one firm buys an equity interest in another.
Acquisition premium:
In a merger or acquisition, the difference between the purchase price and the pre-acquisition value of the target firm.
Active fund management:
An investment approach that actively shifts funds either between asset classes (asset allocation) or between individual securities (security selection).
Active income:
In the U.S. tax code, income from an active business. (See general limitation income.)
Active security selection:
An investment strategy that attempts to identify individual securities that are underpriced relative to other securities in a particular market or industry.
Advance pricing and mutual agreement (APMA):
A contract with the domestic tax authority that identifies a methodology for evaluating whether a transfer price is an arm's-length price.
Adverse selection costs: ...

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