Fundamentals
In this section, we examine the fundamentals of network programming.
Protocols
When data is transmitted over a network, you need what are known as protocols. In most cases, TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) is considered to be the state of the art. However, TCP/IP is not just a simple protocol. In reality, it is a rich set of protocols and each of these protocols has a specific task. There are also other protocols, such as the good old IPX/SPX, but those protocols are no longer in widespread use.
In general, two different types or protocols are available: connection-oriented protocols and non-connection-oriented protocols.
Connection-Oriented Protocols
Connection-oriented protocols are a good way to exchange ...
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