Appendix D

Asset classes

While there are hundreds of different types of investment, they all relate back to four main asset classes.

Cash

The simplest example of a cash investment is a bank account on which you earn interest. In this situation, you are lending money to an institution in return for interest payments. Generally, a cash investment has a short investment timetable and provides a stable, low-risk income.

Bonds

When you invest in bonds, you are lending to either the government or a corporation, usually for a set period of time at a set interest rate. Often, the higher the interest rate, the higher the potential risk.

Bonds vary from very safe to quite risky and most bonds do have a credit rating. The value of a bond will rise or ...

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