Appendix

Physical Constants

Physical Constants

CONSTANT SYMBOL VALUE
Angstrom Å 1Å= 10−8=10−1 nm
Avogadro constant NA 6.022 × 1023 particles/mole
Boltzmann constant k 1.38 × 10−8J/°K = 8.617 × 10−5 eV/°K
Gas constant R 1.987 cal/mole °K
Electronic charge q 1.602 × 10−19 coulomb
Electron mass mc 9.11 × 10−28 g
Permittivity in vacuum ε0 8.85 × 10−14 F/cm
Planck constant h 6.626 × 10−34 Joule-sec
Speed of light c 2.998 × 1010 cm/sec

Selected Conversions

1 Atm = 1.013 × 106 dynes/cm2 = 1.013 × 105 Pa = 1.013 × 105 N/m2

1 Torr = 1 mm Hg = 133.3 Pa

1 Bar = 0.987 Atm = 750 Torr

10l0 dynes/cm2 = 109 N/m2 = 109 Pa = 146000 psi

1 erg = 1 dyne-cm = 10−7 Joule

1 eV = 1.602 × 10−12 erg = 1.602 × 10−19 Joule

1 cV/atom = 23060 ...

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