Non-repudiation is the assurance that an entity cannot deny a previous commitment or action by providing incontrovertible evidence. It is a security service that offers definitive proof that a particular activity has occurred. This property is essential in debatable situations whereby an entity has denied the actions performed, for example, placement of an order on an e-commerce system. This service produces cryptographic evidence in electronic transactions so that in case of disputes, it can be used as a confirmation of an action.
Non-repudiation has been an active research area for many years. Disputes in electronic transactions are a common issue, and there is a need to address them to increase the confidence level of consumers ...
