12.4. THE MARKET, MARKETERS, AND MARKET RESEARCH IN TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION

Depending on how much clarity exists in market size and customer segmentation as well as the level of development of the technology involved, the role of the market in technological innovation varies in important ways. The degree of clarity has implications for the role of marketers as projects evolve, the appropriate market research they can contribute, and the type of customer input that can be expected (Table 12.5).

Table 12.5. The Role of Marketing Given Technical and Market Uncertainty in Innovation Projects
 Technical UncertaintyMarket UncertaintyRole of MarketersMarket Research Methods EmphasizedCustomer Input
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