Chapter 4. Basic IR Transformations
Until now, we have seen how the IR is independent of its target and how it can be used to generate code for a specific backend. To generate efficient code for the backend, we optimize the IR generated by the frontend by running a series of analysis and transformation passes using the LLVM pass manager. We must note that most of the optimizations that happen in a compiler take place on the IR, one of the reasons being that the IR is retargetable and the same set of optimizations would be valid for a number of targets. It reduces the effort of writing the same optimization for every target. There are some target-specific optimizations too; they happen at the selection DAG level, which we will see later. Another ...
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