Appendix B. CSS3 Selectors

Selector

Type of selector

Description

Simple selectors and combinators

*

Universal selector

Matches any element.

* {font-family: serif;}

A

Type selector

Matches the name of an element.

div {font-style: italic;}

A, B

Grouped selectors

Matches elements A and B.

h1, h2, h3 {color: blue;}

A B

Descendant selector

Matches element B only if it is a descendant of element A.

blockquote em {color: red;}

A>B

Child selector

Matches any element B that is a child of element A.

div.main>p {line-height: 1.5;}

A+B

Adjacent sibling selector

Matches any element B that immediately follows any element A, where A and B share the same parent.

p+ul {margin-top: 0;}

A~B

General sibling selector

Matches any element B that is preceded by A, where A and B share the same parent.

blockquote~cite {margin-top: 0;}

Class and ID selectors

.classname
A.classname

Class selector

Matches the value of the class attribute in all elements or in a specified element.

p.credits {font-size: 80%;}
#idname
A#idname

ID selector

Matches the value of the id attribute in an element.

#intro {font-weight: bold;}

Attribute selectors

A[att]

Simple attribute selector

Matches any element A that has the given attribute defined, whatever its value.

table[border] {background: white;}

A[att="val"]

Exact attribute value selector

Matches any element A that has the specified attribute set to the specified value.

table[border="3"] {background: yellow;}

A[att~="val"]

Partial attribute value selector

Matches any element A that has the specified value as one ...

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