External TypeScript helpers (tslib)

As we already know, TypeScript allows us to use features of the upcoming ECMAScript specifications. TypeScript uses a series of helper functions to implement some of these features at runtime. The following are some of the helper functions generated by TypeScript:

  • __extends for inheritance
  • __assign for object spread properties
  • __rest for object rest properties
  • __decorate, __param, and __metadata for decorators
  • __awaiter and __generator for async/await

If one of these helpers is required, TypeScript will generate it at compilation time. However, this can be a problem, because the helper is generated in all of the files that require it, which can lead to a lot of duplicated code.

We can use the following ...

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