Generating URIs from Views and Controllers
Setting up these routes does more than connect URIs to your application. It also makes it
easy for you to build connections between different parts of your application. Code can tell
Rails what functionality it should point to, and Rails will generate an appropriate URI.
There are many methods that generate URIs (form_for
,
link_to
, and a host of others), but all of them rely on
url_for
, a helper method in the UrlModule
class.
Pointing url_for in the Right Direction
The method signature for url_for
doesnât tell
you very much about how to call it:
url_for(options = {})
Note
Remember, the parentheses around the method arguments are optional, as are the curly
braces ({}
) around the options hash.
Early Rails applications often called url_for
by
specifying all of the parts needed to create a URIâ:controller
, :action
, and maybe :id
:
url_for :action => 'bio', :controller => 'presidents', :id => '39'
This would produce a URI like:
/presidents/bio/39
Thereâs a simpler approach, though, if you just want to point to a particular
object, say an @president
object that has an id
of 39:
url_for @president
Rails will check through its naming conventions, looking for a named route that
matches the object specified. It will then call the named routeâs _path
helper methodâin this case, probably president_path
. The value returned by that helper will end up in the URI,
likely as:
/presidents/39
To point to nested resources, you need to provide a little more information, ...
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