Summary

In this chapter, we saw the standard linear model. This model is one of the most important models in statistics and provides a simple, additive way to represent relationships between observed variables and a target.

Estimating good parameters for a linear model can be hard sometimes and one should be very careful not to trust the results immediately. However, a Bayesian approach to the problem helps to include prior knowledge into the model and drive it toward a more stable and usable solution.

We saw ridge regression and Bayesian linear regression. We saw that, when the parameters have a Gaussian prior, then these two approaches are equivalent and very easy to compute.

Using a simple example, we saw that a standard regression can lead to ...

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