Benefits and characteristics of NumPy arrays

NumPy arrays have several advantages over Python lists. These benefits are focused on providing high-performance manipulation of sequences of homogenous data items. Several of these benefits are as follows:

  • Contiguous allocation in memory
  • Vectorized operations
  • Boolean selection
  • Sliceability

Contiguous allocation in memory provides benefits in performance by ensuring that all elements of an array are directly accessible at a fixed offset from the beginning of the array. This also is a computer organization technique that facilities providing vectorized operations across arrays.

Vectorized operation is a technique of applying an operation across all or a subset of elements without explicit coding of loops. ...

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