NumPy arrays
After going through the installation of NumPy, it's time to have a look at NumPy arrays. NumPy arrays are more efficient than Python lists when it comes to numerical operations. NumPy arrays are in fact specialized objects with extensive optimizations. NumPy code requires less explicit loops than the equivalent Python code. This is based on vectorization.
If we go back to high school mathematics, then we should remember the concepts of scalars and vectors. The number 2 for instance is a scalar. When we add 2 and 2, we are performing scalar addition. We can form a vector out of a group of scalars. In Python programming terms, we will then have a one-dimensional array. This concept can of course be extended to higher dimensions. Performing ...
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