Chapter 4. Queues

You have already learned how stacks work. Queues are very similar, but instead of LIFO, they use a different principle that you will learn about in this chapter.

The queue data structure

A queue is an ordered collection of items that follows the FIFO (First In First Out), also known as the first-come first-served principle. The addition of new elements in a queue is at the tail, and the removal is from the front. The newest element added to the queue must wait at the end of the queue.

The most popular example of a queue in real life is the typical line that we form from time to time:

The queue data structure

We have lines for movies, the cafeteria, and a ...

Get Learning JavaScript Data Structures and Algorithms - Second Edition now with the O’Reilly learning platform.

O’Reilly members experience books, live events, courses curated by job role, and more from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers.