Common Commands
Here are some of the most common commands you’ll use at the shell:
java | Run Java classes and Java archives (jars) as a program |
javac | Compile Java source code to class files |
cd | Change the directory |
pwd | Print the working (current) directory |
ls | List files in the current directory |
cat | Display the contents of a file |
echo | Display text; also display environment variables using the $ prefix |
mkdir | Make a new directory |
cp | Copy a file |
mv | Move a file |
rm | Remove (delete) a file permanently (Use this with extreme caution; this is not the same as the Trash, and there is no “undo.”) |
chmod | Change file permissions (including read, write, and execute) |
. | (single dot) Means the current directory |
.. | (two dots) Means the parent directory |
~ | (tilde) Means ... |
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