The @@species static accessor property is optionally added to a child constructor in order to notify the methods of the parent constructor about what the constructor should use if the parent constructor's methods are returning new instances. If the @@species static accessor property is not defined on a child constructor, then the methods of the parent constructor can use the default constructor.
Consider this example to understand the use of @@species—the map() method of the array objects returns a new Array instance. If we call the map() method of an object that inherits an Array object, then the map() method returns a new instance of the child constructor instead of the Array constructor, which ...
