THE LOGIC OF THE FORMAL

Why do managers favor the rational approach and rely on top-down execution efforts?
Largely because the mechanisms of the formal organization can be clearly defined, named, captured in written form, and measured. They include
Strategy. A set of priorities, plans, and performance objectives that guide choices throughout the organization in how to best use resources and deploy capabilities.
Structures. The lines and boxes that determine who reports to whom for what and that help align the decision making needed to achieve the organization’s strategy.
Processes and procedures. The written ground rules that determine the information and work flows needed to efficiently carry out the organization’s day-to-day tasks. ...

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