Overview of Generalized Linear Models
While traditional linear models are used extensively in statistical data analysis, there are types of problems for which they are not appropriate.
It may not be reasonable to assume that data are normally distributed. For example, the normal distribution (which is continuous) may not be adequate for modeling counts or measured proportions.
If the mean of the data is naturally restricted to a range of values, the traditional linear model may not be appropriate, since the linear predictor can take on any value. For example, the mean of a measured proportion is between 0 and 1, but the linear predictor of the mean in a traditional linear model is not restricted to this range.
It may not be realistic ...

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