J.K. Lasser's Small Business Taxes 2013: Your Complete Guide to a Better Bottom Line

Abandonment, Foreclosure, and Repossession of Property

Disposing of business property by abandonment, foreclosure, or repossession generally produces taxable results.

Abandonment

If you abandon business property, you automatically have a loss that is treated as an ordinary loss. The amount of your loss is the adjusted basis of the abandoned property. However, if you effectively abandon inventory that has become unsalable because it is obsolete or defective, you do not report it as a loss. Instead, you adjust your inventory valuation to reflect the actual value of the items, which may be merely their scrap value.

If the property you are abandoning is subject to a debt for which you are personally liable and the debt is canceled, you have ordinary income to the extent of this debt cancellation. Report this income separately from the abandonment loss—do not net one against the other. (Income from the cancellation of debt is also discussed in Chapter 4.)

Foreclosure or Repossession

If you cannot pay a loan or the mortgage on your business property, the lender will recoup this amount by foreclosing on the property or repossessing it. Foreclosure and repossession are treated as a sale or exchange for tax purposes, producing a gain or loss on the transaction. This is the case even if you voluntarily transfer the property back. The amount realized usually is the debt you no longer have to pay. The difference between this amount and the adjusted basis in the property is the amount of your ...