9.2 Superclasses and Subclasses

Often, an object of one class is an object of another class as well. For example, a CarLoan is a Loan as are HomeImprovementLoans and MortgageLoans. Thus, in Java, class CarLoan can be said to inherit from class Loan. In this context, class Loan is a superclass and class CarLoan is a subclass. A CarLoan is a specific type of Loan, but it’s incorrect to claim that every Loan is a CarLoan—the Loan could be any type of loan. Figure 9.1 lists several simple examples of superclasses and subclasses—superclasses tend to be “more general” and subclasses “more specific.”

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Fig. 9.1 | Inheritance examples.

Because every subclass ...

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