Summary

Data science uses math extensively to analyze problems. There are numerous Java math libraries available, many of which support concurrent operations. In this chapter, we introduced a number of libraries and techniques to provide some insight into how they can be used to support and improve the performance of applications.

We started with a discussion of how simple matrix multiplication is performed. A basic Java implementation was presented. In later sections, we duplicated the implementation using other APIs and technologies.

Many higher level APIs, such as DL4J, support a number of useful data analysis techniques. Beneath these APIs often lies concurrent support for multiple CPUs and GPUs. Sometimes this support is configurable, as is ...

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