CHAPTER 7Auditing Unix and Linux Operating Systems

This chapter discusses the steps required for auditing Unix- and Linux-based operating systems (also referred to as *nix systems) and includes the following:

• The history of Unix and Linux

• Basic commands for getting around in the *nix environment

• How to audit Unix and Linux systems, focusing on the following main areas:

• Account management and password controls

• File security and controls

• Network security and controls

• Audit logs

• Security monitoring and general controls

• Tools and resources for enhancing your *nix audits

Background

Unix dates back to 1969, when it was developed by employees at AT&T for the purpose of providing an environment in which multiple users could run programs. ...

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