Appendix E

Parabolic Potential Well

An example of an extremely important class of one-dimensional bound state in quantum mechanics is the simple harmonic oscillator whose potential can be written as

E.1 E.1

where K is the force constant of the oscillator.

The Hamiltonian operator is given by

E.2 E.2

The Schrödinger equation that gives the possible energies of the oscillator is

E.3 E.3

This equation can be simplified by choosing a new measure length and a new measure of energy, each of which is dimensionless. images, where images. With these substitutions, Equation E.3 becomes

E.4 E.4

In looking for bounded solutions, one can notice that as η approaches infinity and becomes too small compared to ζ2, the resulting differential equation can be easily solved to yield

E.5 E.5

This expression for the asymptotic dependence ...

Get Introduction to Nanomaterials and Devices now with the O’Reilly learning platform.

O’Reilly members experience books, live events, courses curated by job role, and more from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers.