Appendix A: Complex Numbers

1.img
2.img
3.img
4. Write z = a + bi and img.
a.im (iz) = im (− b + ai) = a = re z.
c.img.
e.img
5. a. unit circle (c) line y = x (e) 0 and the positive real axis
7. img
9. a. If z = a + bi and img, then img, so img
Take positive square roots.
10.img
11.img
12.
13. a.                                ...

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