CHAPTER 3

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Xeon Phi Vector Architecture and Instruction Set

Two key hardware features that dictate the performance of technical computing applications on Intel Xeon Phi are the vector processing unit and the instruction set implemented in this architecture. The vector processing unit (VPU)in Xeon Phi provides data parallelism at a very fine grain, working on 512 bits of 16 single-precision floats or 32-bit integers at a time. The VPU implements a novel instruction set architecture (ISA), with 218 new instructions compared with those implemented in the Xeon family of SIMD instruction sets.

Xeon Phi Vector Microarchitecture

Physically, the VPU is ...

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