Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Industrial automation
1.4. Evolution of automation from needs perspectives
1.5. Evolution of automation from technology perspectives
1.6. Challenges three decades back
1.10. Automation system controllers
1.11. The generic duties of an automation system in hierarchical form
1.12. Functional requirements of an integrated information and automation systems: A generic list
1.13. Conceptual/functional topology of an automation system
Chapter 2: The programmable logic controller
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