74 IBM CSM to IBM Systems Director Transformation Guide
4.1 Monitoring of resources
Monitoring provides the means to retrieve and visually observe real time changes in system
resources and should consist of at least the basic elements such as events, thresholds and
system health. Over the years monitoring seems to have shifted lanes from strict server
monitoring to application monitoring, because the signal to noise ration is often very poor on
server monitoring. Having defined end-to-end or inside-out monitoring for your application will
grant a much more granular information flow, as well as list the current state of the
application.
More importantly, it can help you track changes made to the system and provide you with a
baseline for future comparison.
Both Cluster Systems Management (CSM) and IBM Systems Director (ISD) provide a wide
range of monitoring capabilities, including support for customizations and scripting to meet
the exact needs.
4.2 Resource Monitoring and Control (RMC) versus IBM
Systems Director Agent Services
In this section, we briefly compare the differences between a CSM-managed RMC cluster
versus the IBM Systems Director Agent Service approach. Here we strictly focus on
monitoring and no other components are discussed.
򐂰 CSM
The cluster relies on the historic Reliable Scalable Cluster Technology (RSCT) framework
which traces its roots back to the RS/6000 SP and is considered a well respected product
that provide a robust cluster management capability. It has been a part of the AIX code
base since AIX 5L, and provides support for Linux, Solaris and Windows. CSM is only
available for AIX and Linux clusters.
򐂰 IBM Systems Director
This is a fairly new way of providing platform management and considered the corner
stone of the IBM Smarter System portfolio. It is based on the Common Information Model
(CIM) and supports multiple operation systems as well as virtualization technologies
across IBM and non-IBM platforms. It also provides an easy-to-use web management
interface, and utilizes Common Agent Services (CAS), which is known from the Tivoli
Provisioning Manager (TPM) suite and offers a shared infrastructure for managing
systems.
IBM Systems Director relies heavily on a web-based console where Cluster Systems
Management (CSM) offers a more command line-based approach. WebSM, the web-based
tool for system managementdoes, however, provide plug-in options for CSM. but it comes
with some limitations when compared to Systems Director. We do not cover the usage of
webSM in this book.
4.2.1 CSM using Resource Monitoring and Control (RMC)
The resource monitoring and control (RMC) subsystem is what is known as a generalized
framework for managing, monitoring and manipulating resources, those can be both physical
and logical. Aresource is the fundamental concept of RMC architecture. It refers to an
instance of a physical or logical entity that provides services to some other component of the

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