Chapter 9. Disk Bottlenecks

This chapter describes major bottlenecks related to the HP-UX disk I/O subsystem. A review of some of the basic concepts of disk I/O for HP-UX is followed by a description of typical symptoms, techniques for diagnosing them, and methods for tuning. Here are the topics:

  • Review of Disk Hardware and I/O concepts

  • Disks and Disk arrays

  • Logical Volume Manager (LVM) Concepts

  • VxVM Volume Manager Concepts

  • Shared-Bus Access Considerations

  • File Systems and the Kernel

  • File System Types

  • Disk Metrics

  • Types of Disk Bottlenecks

  • Expensive System Calls

  • Tuning Disk Bottlenecks

  • Database Issues

  • Disk-Related Tuneable Parameters

Dealing with I/O often involves many choices. The wisdom of Rule #2 is especially good to remember in this arena: “Performance ...

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