So, at runtime, the process looks up a virtual address which is, say, 9,192 bytes from 0, that is, its virtual address: va = 9192 = 0x000023E8. If each page is 4,096 bytes in size, this implies the va address is on the third page (page #2), at an offset of 1,000 bytes from the start of that page.
So, with one level of indirection, we have: va = (page, offset) = (2, 1000).
Aha! Now we can see how address-translation works: the OS sees that the process wants an address in page 2. It does a lookup on the PT for that process, and finds that page 2 maps to page frame 5. To calculate the physical address shown as follows:
pa = (pf * PAGE_SIZE) + offset = (5 * 4096) + 1000 = 21480 = 0x000053E8
Voila!
The system now places the ...
