13-4. Brief History and Applications

Gray codes are named after Frank Gray, a physicist at Bell Telephone Laboratories who in the 1930’s invented the method we now use for broadcasting color TV in a way that’s compatible with the black-and-white transmission and reception methods then in existence; that is, when the color signal is received by a black-and-white set, the picture appears in shades of gray.

Martin Gardner [Gard] discusses applications of Gray codes involving the Chinese ring puzzle, the Tower of Hanoi puzzle, and Hamiltonian paths through graphs that represent hypercubes. He also shows how to convert from the decimal representation of an integer to a decimal Gray code representation.

Gray codes are used in position sensors. A strip ...

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