Chapter 4. Where the Exposures Lie

Now that we have examined the lurking threat to computer security and analyzed the profiles of potential hackers, we need to look at where the holes lie in systems and networks that allow these hackers to be successful. These security holes, which can be due to misconfiguration or poor programming, should be identified for several reasons. First, common security holes are the areas the organization should address quickly. You need to either close the hole or learn more about it in order to mitigate the risk created by the exposure. Second, the common holes are the areas you need to look for during your penetration test. These holes are often called the “low-hanging fruit” in reference to being fairly easy ...

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