POINTS TO REMEMBER
  1. What is capitalisation?
    • Capitalisation means magnitude of capital employed in a firm. It is based on the size and value of assets and also on the capitalisation rate.

     

  2. What is over-capitalisation? When does it arise?
    • Over-capitalisation exists when poor earnings do not justify large amount of capital.
    • It emerges when assets are bought at higher prices; when firm set up during boom faces depression; and when earnings drop.
  3. What are the effects of over-capitalisation?
    • Weak financial position
    • Fallen market value of shares
    • Poor quality/higher price of products
  4. What is under-capitalisation? When does it arise?
    • Under-capitalisation means value of assets being small in relation to the firm’s earnings
    • It occurs (a) when ...

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