List of Figures

Figure 2.1 An ancient Egyptian cubit (a standard of mass is also shown) 8
Figure 2.2 Metal bar length standards (gauge blocks and length bars) 11
Figure 2.3 The UK’s official copy of the prototype X-section metre bar (Photo courtesy Andrew Lewis) 12
Figure 2.4 An iodine-stabilised helium–neon laser based at NPL, UK 13
Figure 2.5 Kilogram 18 held at NPL, UK 15
Figure 2.6 An autocollimator being used to check the angular capability of a machine tool (Courtesy of Taylor Hobson) 17
Figure 2.7 Traceability 18
Figure 2.8 The difference between accuracy and precision. The reference value may be the true value or a calibrated value, abscissa is the value of the measurand and the ordinate is the probability density of the measured ...

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